everyone 、someone、anyone和none用法分析和拓展

everyone意思是每一个人,someone意思是某人,anyone意思是任何人, no one意思是无人。

要区分everyone和anyone;一般everyone用在肯定句中,anyone常用在否定句中。(注意只是一般和常用这种字眼)

none

ad. 一点也不 prep. 没人,毫无 pron. 没有人,没有任何东西

Everyone admired her elegance and her beauty.

人人都羡慕她的优雅和美丽。

A 用some, any和no构成的复合词基本都遵循上述用法:

Someone wants to speak to you on the phone.

有你的电话.

Someone/Somebody gave me a ticket for the pop concert.

有人给了我一张流行歌曲音乐会的门票.

No one/Nobody has ever given me a free ticket for anything.

从来没有人给过我免费的什么票.

Do you want anything from the chemist’s?

你需要在药店里买什么东西吗?

Would anyone/anybody like a drink?

谁想喝一杯吗?

注意:

I drink anything.

我喝什么都行.相当于:

I don’t mind what I drink.

我不挑喝什么.

Anyone will tell you where the house is.

谁都会告诉你那所房子在哪儿.

B someone,somebody,anyone,anybody,no one,nobody可以有所有格形式:

Someone’s passport has been stolen.

有人的护照被偷了.

Is this somebody’s/anybody’s seat?

这座位有人坐吗?

I don’t want to waste anyone’s time.

我不想浪费任何人的时间.

C 代词和所有格形容词与someone, somebody, anyone, anybody, no one, nobody, everyone, everybody连用

所有这些词语都具有单数的含义,因此要用单数动词.因此,指代这些词的人称代词和所有格形容词按道理说也应是he/she,him/her,his/her,但在口语中复数形式更为普遍:

Has anyone left their luggage on the train?

有谁把行李丢在火车上了吗?

No one saw Tom go out,did they?

没有人看见汤姆出去,对吗?

但在指something,anything,nothing时仍然用it:

Something went wrong,didn’t it?

有什么地方出毛病了,是吗?

经典例句

一、1.In a small village, everyone knows everyone else.在一个小村庄里,人人皆相识。

2. Not everyone likes this book.并不是每个人都喜欢这本书。

3. Everyone should do his part.每人都应尽他的本分。

4. After these dry days, everyone hopes for rain.干燥的天气之后,人人都希望下雨。

5. His coarse manners shocked everyone.他的粗鲁的举止使每个人震惊。

6. Everyone has the right to live in his own way.每人都有权按自己的方式生活。

7. We adhere to the principle that everyone should be treated fairly.我们必须坚持人人都应该被平等对待这一原则。

8. Everyone should obey the government ordinance.每个人都必须遵守这条政府法令

二、1. Someone has to lock up the house.总要有人把房子锁起来。

2. I remember feeling that God, or someone, had brought us together.我记得感到上帝或某人把我们凑合在一起。

3. I felt someone twitch at my coat.我感到有人猛地拉我的上衣。

4. A proposal to drink to someone or something or a speech given before the taking of such a drink.祝酒为某人或某物而干杯的建议或喝这种酒以前的一个讲话

5. Someone believes that a baby's urine is a kind of medicine.有人相信婴儿的尿是一种药。

6. Someone in the audience began to laugh.观众中有人开始笑起来。

7. Since you can't answer the question, perhaps we'd better ask someone else.既然你无法回答这个问题,我们最好再问问别人。

8. Someone tried to poison our dog.有人想毒杀我们的狗。

三、1. You shouldn't trust anyone strange.你不应相信任何陌生人。

2. It can happen to anyone.这事可能发生在任何人身上。

3. Anyone swimming in this lake does so at his own risk.任何人在此湖中冒险游泳,其后果自负。

4. Anyone with an annual income of under 5000 may be eligible to apply.凡年收入在5000英镑以下者均可申请。

5. Anyone touching that wire could get badly shocked.任何人碰到那根电线都会遭到严重的电击。

6. I forbid you to tell anyone.我不许你告诉任何人。

7. John is more diligent than anyone else in his class.约翰比班上其他的同学用功。

8. He was too shy to talk to anyone at the party.在晚会上他很腼腆,没有和任何人讲话。

四、1. No one knows outside two or three persons.除两三个人外谁也不知道。

2. He walked along in the shadows hoping no one would recognize him.他走在暗处,希望没有人认出他来。

3. No one can remain youthful forever.没有人能永保青春。

4. No one doubts her competence as a teacher.谁也不怀疑她能胜任教师工作。

5. There was a traffic accident in this street, but no one was harmed.这街上发生了交通事故,但没有人受伤。

6. No one knows what will happen next.谁也不知道下一步有什麽事。

7. No one could understand the little baby's babble.没人能听懂这个小婴孩的话。

8. Nowadays no one will challenge the fact that the earth is round.现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异

五、1. None of the money is mine.这些钱中没有一文是我的。

2. My car is none the worse for the accident.我的汽车遇到事故,但毫无损坏。

3. The salary they pay me is none too high.他们付给我的薪水不太高。

4. None but the best is good enough for my child.只有最好的才配得上我的孩子。

5. After hearing her talk on computers I'm afraid I'm none the wiser.我听了她关於计算机的讲话之后似乎毫无收获。

6. The choir sang sweetly, and none more so than the Welsh boy.唱诗班唱得很悦耳,尤其是没人比得上那个威尔士男孩儿。

7. He is aware, none better than he, that……

谁也没有他更清楚地知道……

8. I wanted some string but there was none in the house.我需要一些绳子,但家里一根也没有。

知识拓展

一、anyone 与 any one 的区别

1. 合写的 anyone

合写的 anyone 只用于指人,不用于指物。如:

Does anyone ever visit them? 有人常访问他们吗?

Has anyone called the police? 有人打电话报警了吗?

How can anyone bear wearing clothes like that? 谁会容忍穿成那个样子呢?

I have my pride, same as anyone else. 和别人一样,我也有自尊心。

2. 分开写的 any one

分开写的 any one 可用于指人也可用于指物。如:

Any one who collaborates should be shot. 通敌的人都应枪毙。(any one指人)

Look up D for dentists and pick one, any one. 查阅D项找牙科医生,然后挑选一个,任何一个。(any one指人)

“Which newspaper would you like?” “It doesn’t matter. Any one.” “你喜欢哪一种报纸?”“无所谓。哪一种都行。”(any one指物)

3. 后接of 短语时

后接of 短语时,习惯上要用分开写的 any one。此时的any one 可指人或指物。如:

Any one of the plans will do. 这些计划中的任何一个都行。

Any one of our employees could be the informer. 我们的任何一位雇员都有可能成为告密者。

Any one of these nuclear plants may be a disaster waiting to happen. 这些核电厂的任何一个都是一种隐患。

4. 其后带有被修饰成分

其后接有被修饰的名词或代词时,要用分开写的 any one(可视为any的强调说法)。如:

She refused to lay the blame on any one party. 她拒绝归咎于任何一方。

You can borrow any one video at a time. 你一次可以借任何一盘录像带。

I can’t point to any one particular reason for it. 那件事我找不出具体原因来。

二、everyone 与 every one的区别

1. 合写的 everyone

合写的 everyone 只用于指人,不用于指物。如:

The beach should be accessible to everyone. 海滩应向所有人开放。

It struck me that everyone was unusually silent. 大家都异乎寻常地沉默使我感到吃惊。

Everyone needs to become more environmentally aware. 人人都需要有更多的环境意识。

She introduced her date to everyone at the party. 她将她的约会对象介绍给聚会上的每一个人。

2. 分开写的 every one(等于each one)

分开写的 every one 可用于指人也可用于指物。如:

His books are great. Every one’s worth reading. 他写的书了不起。每一本都值得读。

We need some more eggs. You ate every one last night. 我们还需要一些鸡蛋,你昨晚把所有的鸡蛋都吃了。

She turned her attention to her friends. Every one had had a good education. 她把注意力转向了她那些朋友,他们每个人都受过良好的教育。

3. 后接of 短语时

后接of 短语时,习惯上要用分开写的 every one。此时的every one 可指人或指物。如:

His books are wonderful. I’ve read every one of them. 他的书写得好极了。我每一本都读过了。

It is filled with famous works of art, and every one of them is a fake. 这里满是艺术名品,但每一件都是赝品。

It’s the duty of each and every one of us to do their best for the team. 我们当中的每个人都有义务为团队尽最大努力。

注:someone与some one的区别同上类似。

(大家不要怕这些例句,其实这些搞会了就能一会百会。)

everyone 、someone、anyone和none用法分析和拓展