remind sb of sth与remind sb to do sth的区别

请看下面一道题:Remind him _________ the window when he leaves.A. of closing B. closing C. to close D. close 【分析】此题容易误选A,受 remind sb of (doing) sth 这结构的影响。其实答案为C。

二者的区别在于具体含义的不同。

1、 remind sb. of sth.意思:一是提醒某人某件事情,主语提醒的sth.是宾语sb.曾经做过的事情。

remind sb (about/of sth)

提醒;使想起 to help sb remember sth, especially sth important that they must do

例句:

He doesn't need a hero's welcome to remind him of that moment a year ago.

他并需要一个英雄般的欢迎,来告诉他一年前的那个时刻。

I feel it is absolutely necessary for me to remind him of the meeting today.

我觉得我提醒他今天有会是绝对必要的。

I remind him of his promise.

我提醒他许下的诺言。

另外remind sb of sb/sth第二可以表达:

使想起(类似的人、地方、事物等)

This reminds me of Christmas parties.

这让我想起圣诞聚会。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

In case I forget, please remind me of my promise.

假如我忘记了,请提醒一下我的诺言。

Now that you remind me of this matter, I have a vague impression of it.

这事经你一提醒,我脑子里才有点儿影子。

《汉英大词典》

The cliffs, lapped by a crystal-clear sea, remind her of Capri.

清澈的海水拍打着悬崖峭壁,令她想起了卡普里。

《柯林斯高阶英汉双解学习词典》

Spend a year of plenty the way you spend a year of want and remindyourself of famine even when the barn is full.

丰年要当歉年过,有粮常想无粮时。

《汉英大词典》

You remind me of your father when you say that.

你说这样的话,使我想起了你的父亲。

That smell reminds me of France.

这股气味使我想起了法国。

So she simply welcomed him and reminded him of the last time they had met.

于是她只是对他表示欢迎,并且提醒说他们上次见过面。

She reminds me of the wife of the pilot who used to work for you...

她让我想到过去为你工作的飞行员的妻子。

2、remind sb. to do sth.意思是提醒某人做某事,sth.还没发生,即宾语sb.还没做这件事,主语提醒宾语sb.去做这件事。

例句:

You must remind him to take his medicine, in case he forgets.

你要钉着他吃药,别让他忘了。

《汉英大词典》

The bus conductor forgot to remind himto get off at that station.

公共汽车售票员忘记提醒他在那一站下车了。

Please remind him to start earlier.

请提醒他早点动身。

Can you remind me to buy a bottle of Martini?...

你能提醒我买一瓶马提尼酒吗?

三个结构:

remind sb of [about] sth = 使某人想起某事

remind sb of doing sth = 提醒某人做过某事(暗示动作已发生)

remind sb to do sth = 提醒某人去做某事(暗示动作尚未发生)

请看:

I reminded him of his promise. 我提醒他做过的诺言。

My wife reminded me of seeing that film. 我妻子提醒我曾经看过那部电影。

Can you remind me to phone her tomorrow? 你明天能否提醒我给她打电话?

I’m too busy these days. Please remind me to attend the meeting on Friday. 这几天我很忙,请提醒我星期五去开会。

I was going to see the film, but he reminded me of seeing it before. 我本来打来打算去看这部电影的,但是他提醒我说我以前看过。

(此句也可说成I was going to see the film, but he reminded me that I had seen it before)

remind sb of sth与remind sb to do sth的区别