2019年中考英语考纲词汇( PQR)

P

Pacific [pəˈsɪfɪk] a. 太平洋的

page [peɪdʒ] n. 页,页码

pain [peɪn] n. 疼痛,努力

paint [peɪnt] n. 油漆

pair [peə(r)] n. 一双,一对

a pair of 一对/一双/一副......

palace [ˈpælɪs] n. 宫,宫殿

pale [peɪl] a. 苍白的;灰白的

pancake [ˈpænkeɪk] n. 薄煎饼

panda [ˈpændə] n. 熊猫

paper [ˈpeɪpə(r)] n. 纸;报纸

pardon [ˈpɑːd(ə)n] n. 原谅,宽恕,对不起

parent [ˈpeərənt] n. 父(母),双亲

park [pɑːk] n. 公园;vt. 停放(汽车)

part [pɑːt] n. 部分;成分;角色;部件;零件

take part in… 参加……

Shall we take part in the meeting ? 我们可以参加会议吗?

take the part of 支持......

Most of the women took the part of Martin Brown. 绝大多数妇女支持马丁·布朗。

part-time adj. 兼职的;部分时间的 adv. 兼职地;用部分时间地

party [ˈpɑːtɪ] n. 聚会,晚会;党派

pass [pɑːs; (US) pæs] vt. 传,递;经过;通过

pass the message to sb. 传递信息给某人

pass on 传递

pass sb. sth. =pass sth. to sb. 传递某人某物

passage [ˈpæsɪdʒ] n. 一节;一段;地道;走廊

passenger [ˈpæsɪndʒə(r)] n. 乘客,旅客

passport[ˈpɑːspɔːt; (US) ˈpæspɔːt] n. 护照

past [pɑːst; (US) pæst] ad.n.prep. 过;过去,昔日,往事;过……,走过某处

patient [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] n.a. 病人;耐心的

pay(paid, paid) [ˈpeɪʃ(ə)nt] v. 付钱,给……报酬

I paid twenty yuan for the dictionary.

我花了20元买这本字典。

pay for 付给, 支付

pay a visit (to) 访问

When can they pay a visit to the headmaster?

他们什么时候能访问校长?

pay attention to 注意

Why didn’t you pay attention to the question mark? 你为什么不注意问号呢?

PE(=P.E./physical education) n. 体育

peace [piːs] n. 和平

pear[peə(r)] n. 梨子,梨树

pen [pen] n. 钢笔,笔

pencil [ˈpens(ə)l] n. 铅笔

people [ˈpiːp(ə)l] n. 人,人们;人民

perfect [ˈpɜ:fɪkt] a. 完美的,及好的

perhaps [pəˈhæps] ad. 可能,或许

period[ˈpɪərɪəd] n. 定期,时代

person [ˈpɜːs(ə)n] n. 人

personal [ˈpɜːsən(ə)l] a. 个人的,私人的

pet[pet] n. 宠物,爱畜

phone =telephone [fəʊn] v.n. 打电话;电话,电话机

photo=photograph [ˈfəʊtəʊ] n. 照片

physics [ˈfɪzɪks] n. 物理(学)

pick [pɪk] v. 拾起,采集;挑选

pick up 捡起;接;收拾;不费力地学会

There is a pen on the floor. Let me pick it up. 地上有支笔,我来捡。

picnic [ˈpɪknɪk] n. 野餐

picture [ˈpɪktʃə(r)] n. 图片,画片,照片

pie [paɪ] n. 甜馅饼

piece [pɪs] n. 一块(片,张,件……)

pig [pɪg] n. 猪

pilot [ˈpaɪlət] n. 飞行员

pink [pɪŋk] a. 粉红色的

pioneer [paɪəˈnɪə(r)] n. 先锋,开拓者

pity [ˈpɪtɪ] n. 怜悯,同情

feel pity for 同情......

I felt pity for the poor man. 我同情这个可怜的男人。

What a pity ! 真遗憾!

It’s a pity that you can’t come to our party. 真遗憾你不能来参加我们的聚会。

place [pleɪs] n.v. 地方,处所;放置,安置,安排

take place 发生

The football match took place last night.

足球比赛在昨晚进行。

take the place of 取代……

Who can take the place of him when he is out?

他不在时谁能代替他?

places of interest 名胜,景区

We have visited many places of interest in China.

我们已游览过许多中国的名胜。

plain[pleɪn] a. 家常的;普通的

plan [plæn] n.&v. 计划,打算

make a plan 做计划

plan to do sth. 计划做某事

plane [pleɪn] n. 飞机

planet [ˈplænɪt] n. 行星

plant [plɑːnt; (US) ˈplænt] vt.n. 种植,播种;植物

play [pleɪ] v. 玩;打(球);游戏;播放

play football 踢足球

play the piano 弹钢琴

play with 玩......

play sports 做运动

Many young people are crazy about playing computer games.

很多年轻人痴迷于电脑游戏。

player [pleɪə] n. 运动员,比赛者,演员

playground [ˈpleɪgraʊnd] n. 操场,运动场

please [pliːz] v. 请;使人高兴,使人满意

pleasure [ˈpleʒə] n. 高兴,愉快

plenty[plenti] n. 充足,大量

plenty of 大量的

pocket [ˈpɔkɪt] n. (衣服的)口袋

poem [ˈpəʊɪm] n. 诗

point [pɔɪnt] v.n. 指,指向;点;分数

point to 指向(较远之物)

He pointed to the woman under the tree and said,“She is our new teacher.”

他指着树下那个女的说:“她是我们的新老师。

point at 指向(较近之物)

“Beijing is here.” he pointed at the map and said. “北京在这儿”他指着地图说。

point out 指出

The teacher pointed out his mistakes. 老师指出了他的错误。

police [pəˈliːs] n. 警察,警务人员

policeman(pl. policemen) [pəˈliːsmən] n. 警察;巡警;

policewoman(pl.policewomen) n. 女警察;女巡警;

polite[pəˈlaɪt] a. 有礼貌的;有教养的

pollute[plu:t] v.污染

pollution[plu:ʃən] n. 污染

pool [puːl] n. 水塘,水池

poor [pʊə(r)] a. 贫穷的;可怜的;不好的,差的

popular [ˈpɔpjʊlə(r)]=pop a. (音乐、艺术等)大众的,通俗的

population [pɔpjʊˈleɪʃ(ə)n] n. 人口,人数

possible [ˈpɔsɪb(ə)l] a. 可能的

post[pəʊst] v. 投寄;邮寄

postcard[ˈpəʊstkɑːd] n. 明信片

postman [ˈpəʊstmən] n. 邮递员

potato [pəʊteɪtəʊ] n. 土豆,马铃薯

pound [paund] n. 磅;英镑

practice[ˈpræktɪs] n. 练习

put...into practice 实施/实践......

Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。

practice doing sth 练习做某事

I often practice speaking english at home. 我经常在家练习说英语。

praise [preɪz] n.&vt. 赞扬,表扬

prepare [prɪˈpeə(r)] vt. 准备;预备;调制;配制

prepare for… 为…...而准备

The parents are preparing for the coming new year. 父母们正在为新年做准备。

Now we should be well prepared for the future.

现在我们就应该为未来做好充分的准备。

present [ˈprez(ə)nt] n. 礼物,赠品

president[ˈprezɪdənt] n. 总统;主席

pretty[ˈprɪtɪ] a. 漂亮的,俊俏的

price [praɪs] n. 价格,价钱

at any price 不惜任何代价

I want to buy the book at any price. 不管多少钱,我也要买那本书。

pride[praɪd] n. 自豪;骄傲

primary[ˈpraɪmərɪ] a. 初等的,初级的

print[prɪnt] vt. 印刷

private [ˈpraɪvɪt] a. 私人的

prize [praɪz] n. 奖赏,奖品

probably[ˈprɔbəb(ə)lɪ] ad. 很可能,大概

problem[ˈprɔbləm] n. 问题,难题

no problem 没问题

produce [prəˈdjuːs; (US) -ˈduːs] vt. 生产;制造

product [prɔˈdʌkt] n. 产品

programme(美program) [ˈprəʊɡræm] n. 节目;项目

progress [ˈprəʊɡres; (US) ˈprɔɡres] n.vt. 进步;上进;进展

Only in this way can you make progress in English.

只有用这种方法,你才能在英语上取得进步。

project[ˈprɒdʒekt] vt.n. 计划;放映;发射;展现,项目,工程;计划

promise [ˈprɔmɪs] n.&vi 答应;允许

As the saying goes, it is easier to promise than to carry it out .

正如俗话所说,“许诺容易践诺难。”

keep a promise 遵守诺言

He never keeps his promise. Don’t believe him. 他从来不遵守诺言。不要相信他。

break a promise 不守诺言,违背诺言

You shouldn’t break your promise.We all think you are a good boy. 你不该违背诺言。我们都信为你是个好孩子。

pronounce [prəˈnaʊns] vt 发音

pronunciation [prənʌnsɪˈeɪʃ(ə)n] n. 发音

proper [ˈprɔpə(r)] a. 恰当的,合适的

at proper time 在适当的时间

protect [prəˈtekt] vt 保护

proud [praʊd] a. 自豪的;骄傲的

be proud of 为……而骄傲(自豪)常用于褒义。

We’re proud of our motherland. 我们为祖国而自豪。

be proud about 为……而骄傲(自豪),常用于贬义。

We’re nothing to be proud about. 我们没有什么值得骄傲的。

provide [prəˈvaɪd] vt 提供

provide sb with sth. 提供某人某物

provide sth for sb. 提供某人某物

She provides education for her son by working in a factory.

她靠在工厂工作来供儿子的教育。

public [ˈpʌblɪk] a.n. 公共的;公众的;公众

in public 在公共场合

the public 大众

pull [pʊl] v.n. 拉,拖;拉力,引力

punish [ˈpʌnɪʃ] vt 惩罚;处罚

pupil [ˈpjuːpɪl] n. (小)学生

purple [ˈpɜːp(ə)l] n.a. 紫色;紫色的

purpose [pɜːpəs] n. 目的,目标

on purpose 故意地

push [pʊʃ] n.&v. 推

put(put, put) [pʊt] v. 放,摆

put away 收起来,放好

You’d better put away your things. 你最好把东西放置好。

put on 穿上,戴

He put on his coat and went out. 他穿上外套,出去了。

put into 把……译成……

Can you put the story into Chinese. 你能把这个故事译成中文吗?

put off 推迟,拖延

We’ll have to put off the meting till Friday. 我们不得不把会议推迟到周五。

put up 建造;举起;供给…住宿;张贴

Put up the map on the wall,please. 请把地图贴在墙上。

There’s too much money being wasted, and it’s time we put a stop to it.

浪费了太多钱了,是时候阻止浪费了。

Q

quarter [ˈkwɔːtə(r)] n. 四分之一;

question[ˈkwestʃ(ə)n] n. 问题

beside the question 离题

out of the question 没问题,毫无疑问

out of the question 不可能的,办不到的

without question 毫无疑问

quick[kwɪk] a.ad. 快的,敏捷的;快地,敏捷地

quiet[ˈkwaɪət] a. 安静的,寂静的

quite [kwaɪt] ad. 完全,十分

R

rabbit [ˈræbɪt] n. 兔,家兔

race[reɪs] n. 种族,民族;赛跑,竞赛

relay race 接力赛

a race against time 和时间赛跑

race against/with sb 和某人赛跑

radio [reɪdɪəʊ] n. 无线电,收音机

on the radio/by radio 通过无线电

railway[ˈreɪlweɪ] n. 铁路;铁道

rain [reɪn] n.vi. 雨,雨水;下雨

rain out 因雨而中断

The game was rained out.比赛因雨暂停举行。

相关词汇: raincoat 雨衣

rainbow 彩虹

rainfall 降雨量

rainless 无雨天

rainy[ˈreɪnɪ] a. 下雨的;多雨的

raise [reɪz] vt. 使升高;饲养

raise one’s eyes 举目观看

raise one’s voice against sb/sth坚决的发言反对某人或某事物

rapid[ˈræpɪd] a. 快的,迅速的

reach [riːtʃ] v. 到达,伸手(脚等)够到

get to/arrive in/arrive at 到达

reach one’s hand 伸手

with easy reach of 在容易达到……的地方;在……的附近

read(read, read) [riːd] v. 读;朗读

He was reading silently to himself. 他正在默读。

read about/of sb./sth. 借助阅读发现某人(某事)的情况

I read about/of her in today’s paper.我在今天的报纸上读到关于她的消息。

read…aloud 朗读

The teacher asked the strdents to read the text aloud after class.老师让学生们在课后朗读课文。

ready [ˈredɪ] a. 准备好的

be ready to do sth 准备好/乐意做某事

be ready for sth 为......而准备好

real[riːl] a. 真实的,确实的

词型转换:realism 现实主义

realist 现实主义者

realistic 现实主义的

reality真实性

realise (美realize) [ˈrɪəlaɪz] vt. 认识到,实现

Only after you lose your health, will you realize the importance of health.

只有你失去健康后才能真正意识到健康的重要性。

really[rɪəlɪ] adv. 实际上; 真,真正; 实在,果真; 事实上;

reason [ˈrɪzən] n. 原因

receive [rɪˈsiːv] v. 收到,得到

receive sth from sb 收到来自某人的某物

receive a letter from sb = hear from sb

recently[ˈriːsənt] adv. 近来地,最近地

record [ˈrekɔːd; (US) ˈrekərd] n. 记录;唱片

on record 记载下来的

keep/hold the record 保持记录

break the record 打破记录

red[red] n.a. 红色;红色的

refuse[rɪˈfjuːz] vt 拒绝,不愿

regret [rɪˈɡret] n.&vt 可惜;遗憾;痛惜;哀悼

relationship[rɪˈleɪʃ(ə)nɪʃɪp] n. 关系; 联系

relative[reləˈtɪv] a.n. 相对的; 相关的; 相互有关的; 比较而言的;亲属,亲戚

relax [rɪˈlæks] v. (使)放松,轻松

A nice hot bath should help to relax you.

好好洗个热水澡会帮助你放松。

remain [rɪˈmeɪn] vt.vi. 余下;留下

保持;仍是

In spite of their quarrel, they remained the best of friends.

尽管他们吵架了,他们依然是最好的朋友。

remember[rɪˈmembər] v. 记得,想起

remember doing sth 记得做过某事

remember to do sth 记得要做某事

I can still vividly remember my grandfather teaching me to play cards.

爷爷教我打纸牌的情景我记忆犹新。

repair [rɪˈpeə(r)] n.&v. 修理;修补

repeat[rɪˈpiːt] vt. 重说;重做

reply[rɪˈplaɪ] n. 回答,答复

report [rɪˈpɔːt] n.&v. 报道,报告

词型转换:n. reporter 记者

require[rɪˈkwaɪə(r)] vt. 需求;要求

All cars requires servicing reqularly. 所有车都需要定期保养。

词型转换:n. requirement

make some requirements 提出一些要求

research[rɪˈsɜːtʃ] n. 研究;调查

rest[rest] n.vi. 休息;剩余的部分,其余的人(物) 休息,歇息

have/take a (good) rest (好好)休息一下

the rest of 其谓语动词随所接名词的变化而变化

restaurant[ˈrestərɔnt; (US) ˈrestərənt] n. 饭馆,饭店

result [rɪˈzʌlt] n. 结果,效果

as a result of 作为......的结果;由于......

as a result 结果

return[rɪˈtɜːn] v. 归还,回,归

return sth. to sb. 带回或送回某物

return blow for blow 以牙还牙

return thanks 答谢

review [rɪˈvjuː] vtn. 重新调查;回顾;复习;复查;复习;评论

rice [raɪs] n. 稻米;米饭

rich [rɪtʃ] a. 富裕的;有钱的

be rich in 富含/盛产

the rich 有钱人/富人

ride(rode, ridden) [raɪd] v. 骑(马、自行车);乘车

give sb a ride 让某人搭便车

go for a ride 兜风

right [raɪt] n.a.ad.a. 权利;对,正确的;正确地,恰恰,完全地;右,右边的

all right 好;顺利;正确的

do the right thing 做得好

right away 立刻,马上

right here 就在这里

right now 就在现在

ring(rang, rung) [rɪŋ] v.n. (钟、铃等)响;打电话;电话,铃声;环形物(如环、圈、戒指等)

ring (up) sb 给某人打电话

rise (rose, risen) [raɪz] vi. 上升,上涨

The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.

太阳从东方升起,在西方落下。

risk[rɪsk] n. 冒险;风险

at the risk of doing sth 冒可能做某事的危险

river[ˈrɪvə(r)] n. 江;河;水道;巨流

road [rəud] n. 路,道路

robot [ˈrəubɔt] n. 机器人

rock [rɔk] n. 岩石,大石头

role[rəʊl] n. 角色

play an important role in sth

room[rum] n. 房间,室;空间;地方

This table takes up too much room. 这张桌子占据了太多空间。

There are many rooms in this restaurant. 在这家餐馆里有很多房间。

rope[rəʊp] n. 绳;索

a rope of… 一串……

tie sth. with (a) rope 用绳子捆东西

rose [rəuz] n. 玫瑰花

round [raund] ad.prep.a. 转过来;环绕一周,围着;圆的;球形的

row[rəu] n.v. (一)排;(一)打;划船

rubbish [ˈrʌbiːʃ] n. 垃圾;废物

rule [ruːl] n.vt. 规则,规定;统治;支配

break the rules 破坏规则

ruler [ˈruːlə(r)] n. 统治者;直尺

run(ran, run) [rʌn] vi. 跑,奔跑;(颜色)褪色

run after sb 追赶某人

run away from sb/sth 突然离开某人或某处

run into sb 撞到/偶然遇见某人

run out of sth/run sth out 用完,耗尽

rush[rʌʃ] vi. 冲,奔跑

Russia[ˈrʌʃə] n. 俄罗斯,俄国

Russian [ˈrʌʃ(ə)n] a.n. 俄国人的,俄语的;俄国人,俄语

2019年中考英语考纲词汇( PQR)