外研版 七年级英语(上册)重点短语、句型汇总(精编版)

Module 1

重点短语:

1.我的名字 my name

2. 从……来be from/ come from

3. 欢迎来到welcome to..

4. 见到你很高兴 Nice to meet you!

5. 你们的老师 your teacher

6. ……怎么样 what about

7. 七年级四班 Class Four Grade Seven

8.13岁 thirteen years old

9. 一个大城市 a big city

10.好朋友 good friends

11. 中国的首都 the capital of China

12. 英文名字 English name

13. 一个小城市 a small city

14. 姓氏 family name/last name

15.(取的)名字 given name/first name

16. 来自come from/ be from

重点短语:

1. I am a student. . I am from America.

我是一名学生, 我来自美国。

2. I’m your teacher and you’re my students.

我是你的老师,你们是我的学生。

3. Where are you from? I’m from Beijing.

你来自哪里? 我来自北京。

4. Tony and Betty are our friends.

托尼和贝蒂是我们的朋友。

5. Welcome to Class 4, Grade 7.

欢迎来到七年级四班。

6. My name is Li Daming and my English name is David. 我叫李大明,我的英文名字叫戴维。

7. Beijing is the capital of China.

北京是中国的首都。

8. Wang Hui is my friend, but he is not in my class. 王辉是我的朋友,但他不在我班。

9. I’m from China and I’m Chinese.

我来自中国,我是中国人。

10. Tony is my first name and Smith is my last name. 托尼是我的名,史密斯是我的姓。

Module 2

重点短语:

1. ……的照片 a photo of

2. 我的家庭 my family

3. 他的妹妹 his sister

4. 两个叔叔two uncles

5. 在左边 on the left

6. 紧挨着 next to

7. 托尼的表哥 Tony’s cousin

8. 她的丈夫her husband

9. 派出所 police station

10. 剧院经理the manger of a theatre

11. 我的父母 my parents

12. 我父亲的工作 my father’s job

13. 一位英语教师 an English teacher

14. 一位酒店经理 a hotel manger

15. 在同一家医院at the same hospital

16.一位公交车司机 a bus driver

17. 一个大家庭 a big family

18. 一个小城市 a small city

重点句型:

1. What a big family!

多么大的家庭!

2. Is this your sister?

这是你的姐姐吗?

3. Are these your grandparents?

他们是你的祖父母吗?

4. My father 's parents are on the right.

我爸爸的父母在右边。

5. The woman next to Daming is his aunt.

紧挨着大明的那位女士是他的姑姑。

6. He is my good friend.

他是我的好朋友。

7. Is that boy a new student?

那个男孩是新学生吗?

8. She is from China.

她来自中国。

9. Can you ride a bike?

你会骑自行车吗?

10. They are Peter’s parents.

他们是彼得的父母。

Module 3

重点短语:

1. 在我们的教室里 in our classroom

2. 在我的桌子上 on my desk

3. 在老师的桌子上 on the teacher's desk

4. 20个男孩 twenty boys

5. 许多,大量 a lot of

6. 一张世界地图 a map of the world

7. 在墙上 on the wall

8. 40 个学生 forty students

9. 餐厅 dining hall

10. 在……前面 in front of

11. 我们学校的地图 a map of our school

12. 在图书馆后面 behind the library

13. 在……的中间 in the middle of

14. 科学实验室 science labs

15. 微机室 computer rooms

16. 在A与B之间 between A and B

重点句型:

1. There are twenty-five boys in our class.

我们班上有25 个男生。

2. How many students are there in your class?

你们班有多少名学生?

3. Are there computers on everyone's desk?

每个人的课桌上都有电脑吗?

4. There aren’t any pictures on the wall.

墙上没有图画。

5. There is a map of the world in our classroom. 教室里有一张世界地图。

6. The library is on the right of the dining hall.

图书馆在餐厅的右边。

7. There isn’t any money in the purse.

钱包里没有钱了。

8. Is your classroom behind the office?

你的教室在办公室的后面吗?

9. The computer is in the front of the classroom. 电脑在教室的前面。

Module 4

重点短语:

1. 去购物 go shopping

2. 太多…… too much

3. 对……好be good for

4.许多,大量 lots of/ a lot of

5. 好主意 Good idea!

6.好的, 好吧 all right

7. 对……不好 be bad for

8. 一些鸡肉 some chicken

9. 健康食品 healthy food

10. 太多肉 too much meat

11. 对……有益 be good for

12. 有点疲倦 a bit tired

13. 保持健康 keep/stay healthy

14. 变胖 get fat

15. 吃顿好早餐have a good breakfast

16. 大量的水果和蔬菜

a lot of fruit and vegetables

17. 你最喜欢的食品 your favourite food

18. 不健康的饮料 unhealthy drink

重点句型:

1. How about some cola?

来一些可乐怎么样?

2. Have we got any vegetables?

我们有些蔬菜吗?

3. It's important to drink healthy drink.

喝健康的饮料是很重要的。

4. Too much chocolate is bad for you.

吃太多巧克力对你身体不好。

5. What's your sister's favourite food and drink? 你妹妹最喜爱的食物和饮料是什么?

6. Meat is healthy food, but too much meat is not good for children.

肉类是健康食品,但是吃太多肉对儿童不利。

7. Too much sugar is bad for your health.

太多糖对你的健康有害。

8. What’s your favourite food and drink?

你最喜欢的食品和饮料是什么?

9. Cheese and fish are good for your teeth.

奶酪和鱼对你的牙齿有好处。

10. It is important to remember: eat well, stay healthy, and don't get fat.

记住: 吃好, 保持健康, 不要变胖。

Module 5

重点短语:

1. 在星期一 on Monday

2. 在八点四十 at twenty to nine

3. 上数学课 have maths/ have a maths lesson

4. 有点难 a bit difficult

5. 擅长 be good at

6. 和……交谈 talk with

7. 在下午 in the afternoon

8. 在星期五下午 on Friday afternoon

9. 在十二点半 at half past twelve

10. 几点 what time

11. 上学 go to school

12. 在……旁边 next to

13. 休息 have a break

14. 在餐厅 in the dining hall

15. 做作业 do one’s homework

16. 吃晚饭 have dinner

17. 上床睡觉 go to bed

18. 看电视 watch TV

19. 吃早饭 have breakfast

20. 去睡觉 go to sleep

21. 起床 get up

22. 回家 go home

重点句型:

1. -What time is it?

= What's the time? 几点了?

-It's half past twelve. 12:30

2. We have Chinese at eight o'clock and science at five to nine.

我们8点上语文课,8:55 上科学课。

3. Do you like maths? 你喜欢数学吗?

Yes, I do. But it's difficult.

是的,我很喜欢,但是很难。

4. What lessons do we have on Friday?

星期五我们上什么课?

We have English, Chinese, PE and geography.

我们上英语、语文、体育和地理。

5. I love history and I’m good at it.

我喜欢历史课,并且我历史学的好。

6. I get up at half past seven in the morning, and then have breakfast.

我早晨7:30 起床,然后吃早餐。

7. We start work at nine o’clock.

我们9点钟开始上课。

8.We have three lessons in the morning.

我们上午上三节课。

9. We have lunch in the dining hall at half past twelve. 我们12:30在餐厅吃午饭。

10.In the evening, I watch TV and have dinner with my family.晚上我看电视和家人共进晚餐。

Module 6

重点短语:

1.a trip to the zoo 到动物园的参观

2.welcome to... .欢迎到......

3. many kinds of... 许多种类的......

4.such as... 比如......

5.come from 来自于

6.look at 看

7.black and white黑白相间的

8.over there 在那边

9.live in 居住,生活

10.a little一点儿

11.30 kilos of bamboo 30千克竹子

12.as well as... 也,还,并且

13.the favourite of people

=people's favourite人们最喜欢的

14.all over the world 全世界

15.an African animal一只非洲动物

16.live alone 独居

17.be good at swimming擅长游泳

重点句子:

1. Welcome to Beijing Zoo.

欢迎到北京动物园。

2. The zoo has many kinds of animals.

=There are kinds of animals in the zoo.

动物园里有许多种类的动物。

3. The animals come from different countries and eat different food.

这些动物来自不同的国家,吃不同的食物

4. Shall we go and see pandas?

我们去看熊猫好吗?

5. Is there a panda called Lingling?

有叫玲玲的熊猫吗?

6. The elephant lives in Africa and in Asia.

大象生活在非洲和亚洲。

7. It eats plants and a little fruit, but it doesn't eat meat. 它吃植物和少量水果,但它不吃肉。

8.The panda eats about 30kilos of bamboo and as well as other plants.

一只熊猫每天吃30公斤竹子还有其他植物。

13. This black and white animal is the favourite of people all over the world.

这种黑白相间的动物是全世界人们的最爱。

14.The zebra is an African animal.

斑马是一种非洲动物。

15. It's a very large animal and usually lives alone.

它是一种庞大的动物,通常独居。

16. It likes water and is good at swimming.

它喜欢水,并擅长游泳。

17. It's strong and catches many kinds of animals for food.

老虎很强壮并经常捕抓许多种类的动物为食。

Module 7

重点短语:

1. connect A to B连接A到B,把A连接到B

2. turn on / off... 打开/关闭.....

3.open a new document打开/建立一个新文件

4.click the mouse 点击鼠标

5.use the keyboard 使用键盘

6.save the document保存文件

7.write a name for the document 为文件命名

8.print the document 打印文件

9.put paper in the printer 把纸放到打印机里面

10.share sth with sb 和某人分享某物

11.a manager of a company 公司的经理

12.talk to customers 与顾客交谈

13.go on the Internet 上网

17.check the times of trains 查看火车时刻表

18.make travel plans 制定旅行计划

19.buy tickets 买票

20.listen to music 听音乐

21.watch movies 看电影

22.every Friday night 每周五晚上

23.search for some information 搜索信息

24.check one’s email 检查电子邮件

25.play computer games 玩电脑游戏

26.send emails to sb 给某人发送电子邮件

27.use A to do B 用A来做B

重点句子:

1. How do I write my homework on the computer?

我怎么在电脑上写作业?

2.First, connect the screen to the computer.

首先,把显示器和电脑连起来。

3. Next, connect the keyboard and the mouse to the computer.

接下来,把键盘和鼠标连到电脑上。

4. Finally, turn on the computer.

最后,打开电脑。

5. How do I save the document?

我怎样保存文件?

6. Where do I write the name?

我在哪里写名字?

7. What do I do next?

接下来我做什么?

8. What about some paper?

来点纸怎么样?

9. My father often talks to his customers on the computer.

我父亲经常在电脑上和他的客户洽谈。

10. He also goes on the Internet to check the times of trains, make travel plans and buy tickets. 他也上网查看火车时刻表,制定旅行计划,买票。

11. I listen to music or watch movies on it every Friday night. 每星期五晚上我在电脑上听音乐或看电影。

12. There is no computer in my home.

我家没有电脑。

13. On the Internet, I search for information, do my homework and check my email.

在网上,我搜索信息,做作业,查看电子邮件。

14. I send email to my friends and play computer games.

我给朋友发送电子邮件并玩电脑游戏。

Module 8

重点短语:

1.would like to do sth 想要做某事

2.at a Chinese birthday party

在中国的生日聚会上

3.at the birthday dinner在生日宴会上

4.make a birthday cake 制作生日蛋糕

5.cut the cake 切蛋糕

6.give/send birthday cards送生日贺片

7.get birthday presents收到生日礼物

8.choose presents 选择礼物

9.a box of chocolates一盒巧克力

10.a silk dress 一条丝裙

11.a cinema / concert ticket

一张电影票/音乐会入场券

12.stay/keep healthy保持健康

13.get some exercise进行体育锻炼

14.sb spend +时间/钱+on sth/(in) doing st

某人花费时间/钱做某事

15.read magazines阅读杂志

16.go to the cinema 去看电影

17.go to concerts去听音乐会

18.the CDs of one’s favourite songs

某人最喜爱的歌曲的唱片

19.go to the football match去看足球赛

20.at weekends在周末

21.watch films看电影

22.hear from sb.收到某人的来信

重点句子:

1. Would you like to come to my birthday party? 你愿意来参加我的生日派对吗?

Yes, I’d love to./I’d love to, but...

是的,我愿意。/我很愿意,但是......

2. What do you usually do at a Chinese birthday party?

在中国的生日宴会上你们通常做什么?

3. My mother never makes a birthday cake for me. 我妈妈从不给我制作生日蛋糕。

4. Do you sing it in Chinese or in English?

你们用中文还是英文唱这首歌呢?

5. What would you like for your birthday?

对于你的生日,你想要什么呢?

6. It’s a secret. 这是秘密。

7. She likes going shopping and always buys expensive clothes.

她喜欢购物,总是买一些昂贵的衣服。

8. She spends lots of money on clothes.

她在衣服上花费了大量的钱。

9. She buys CDs of her favourite songs.

她买她最喜爱的歌曲的CD。

10. They usually watch football on TV at weekends. 在周末他们常在电视里看足球赛。

10. It’s great to hear from you.

收到你的来信真实太好了

Module 9

重点短语:

1.lie in the sun 晒太阳

2.stand in line 排队

3.take photos 拍照片

4.wait for the bus等公交车

4.walk on the Great Wall 在长城上走

5.on a school trip 参加学校的旅行

6.right now =at the moment 此刻,现在

7.a few 一些,几个

8.on sale 正在出售

9. by email 通过电子邮件

10.it's time to do sth/ it's time for sth

到做某事的时间了

11. go back to school 返回学校

12.leave work 下班

13.drive home 开车回家

14.get on/off 上/下车

15.have afternoon tea 喝下午茶

16.have a drink 喝酒,喝饮料

17.go to the theater 去剧院看戏

18.watch a film=see a film 看电影

19.go home from work 下班回家

20.start lessons开始上课

21.see friends=visit friends

拜访某人,看望某人

22.call home给家人打电话

23.have a good time 玩得开心

24.thank sb for sth=thanks for doing sth

因某事而感谢某人

25. hi from... 来自......的问候

26.run for a bus追赶公共汽车

重点句子:

1. We're enjoying the school trip a lot.

我们非常喜欢学校的这次旅游。

2. I'm standing on the Great Wall and talking to you. 我正站在长城上和你打电话。

3. We’re on a school trip( to the Great Wall).

我们正参加学校(到长城)的旅游。

4. Lingling is buying a few presents and postcards. 玲玲正在买一些礼物和明信片。

5. They are on sale at the shop.

它们在商店里出售。

6. Please take some photos and send them to me by email. 请拍一些照片,并用电子邮件发送给我。

7. It's time to go back to school now.

现在到了返回学校的时间了。

8. At this moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.

此刻,在世界上不同的地方,人们正做不同的事情。

9. Hi from Los Angeles!

来自洛杉矶的问候。

10. Thank you for your postcard from the Great Wall. 谢谢你从长城寄来的明信片。

11. We are having a good time.

我们正玩的高兴。

Module 10

重点短语:

1.get / be ready for...... 为......做准备

2.Spring Festival 春节

3.make lanterns制作灯笼

4.learn a dragon dance学舞龙

5.clean the house打扫房屋

6.sweep the floor打扫地板

7.cook the meal 做饭

8.be busy with sth/(in)doing sth 忙于做某事

9.at work正在工作

10.put sth away 收起,收拾好

11.work hard努力工作/学习

12.join sb加入(某些人)

13. hurry up快点,赶快

14.sweep away bad luck扫除霉运

15.on the same day 在同一天

16.in February 在二月

17.have a look 看一看

18.celebrate Spring Festival庆祝春节

19. a traditional family dinner传统的家庭团圆饭

20.watch a special programme

看一个特别的节目

21.lucky money 压岁钱

22.Merry Christmas 圣诞快乐

重点句子:

1. Hi, Lingling. This is Tony speaking.

您好,玲玲。我是Tony。

2. What's happening?=What are you doing?

你们在做/忙什么?

3. Are you getting ready for Spring Festival?

你们正为春节做准备吗?

4. He is still at work.他仍然在工作。

5. She's cleaning the house and putting things away. 她正打扫房间和整理东西。

6. They're learning a dragon dance with my grandpa. 他们正在和我爷爷学习舞龙。

7. It happens every year, but not on the same day. 春节每年都会来,但不在同一天。

8. My mother is cleaning the house and sweeping away bad luck.

我妈妈正在打扫房子,扫除坏运气。

9. We are celebrating Spring Festival with a traditional family dinner on the evening before Spring Festival.

在除夕夜,我们以一顿传统的家庭晚餐来庆祝春节。

10. the dinner, we usually watch a special programme on TV.晚饭后,我们通常在电视上看一个特别的节目。

11. It means lucky money.

红包就是压岁钱。