Understand, comprehend和apprehend应该如何“理解”?

I understand 这句耳熟能详的话大家就听得很多,但你知道understand是处于“明白,理解”的哪个层级?它到底指“明白,理解”程度有多少?先卖个关子,考考你们下面这句话该怎么翻译,

I can see what you are talking about. As for the reason behind, i try to comprehend but it's far beyond my knowledge, so i can only apprenhend some and cannot understand that completely.

下面就一起来辨析understand, comprehend和apprehend这三个单词的用法,

Understand, comprehend和apprehend应该如何“理解”?

它们都有“懂,明白,理解”的意思。

Apprehend

To get the meaning of something. 和汉语中“抓住要领”颇为近似,指知道某事物或某观念的大概意思,但不知道其全部关系及内容, 属于领悟式理解,而非全部理解,暗含一知半解意味。

He can't apprehend the real nature of change.

他不能理解变革的真实性质。

You are, I apprehend, ready to renew the contract.

据我理解, 你愿意续订这个合同。

Understand, comprehend和apprehend应该如何“理解”?

Comprehend

To become aware of through the senses 较正式用词,指能透彻理解其事物的内在含义,侧重熟悉了解的过程。

比较常见用法是它的名词形式comprehension,在英语考试当中,“听力理解,阅读理解”题型都会翻译成listening comprehension, reading comprehension,就是考查学生是否能透彻理解出题内容。

They can neither read nor write, nor can they comprehend such concepts.

他们不会读,不会写,也理解不了这样的概念。

The infinite distances of space are too great for the human mind to comprehend.

太空的无垠距离遥远得让人类的大脑无法理解。

Understand, comprehend和apprehend应该如何“理解”?

Understand

You say that you understand something when you know why or how it happens.

指对事物已有彻底的认识,不仅知其性质、含义和细节,而且了解其内外的关系。

They are too young to understand what is going on.

他们还太小,不明白发生了什么事。

She didn't understand why the TV was kept out of reach of the patients.

她不明白为什么病人不能看电视。

Understand, comprehend和apprehend应该如何“理解”?

现在大家来体会一下这三句话,

I apprehend the meaning of your words.

我大概理解你说话的意思。

I comprehend the meaning of your words.

我完全理解你说话的意思。

I understand the meaning of your words.

我透彻理解你说话的意思。(包括它们之间的关系,看透它的本质)

所以,按“理解,领悟”的层级划分应该是 understand > comprehend > apprehend

Understand, comprehend和apprehend应该如何“理解”?

当然Joanna也不会忘记回答开头的问题,

I can see what you are talking about. As for the reason behind, i try to comprehend but it's far beyond my knowledge, so i can only apprenhend some and cannot understand that completely.我知道你在说什么。至于这事背后的原因,我尝试去领悟,但由于知识有限,力不能及,所以我只能了解个大意,并不能完完全全地理解。

Understand, comprehend和apprehend应该如何“理解”?

如果你们明白理解understand这篇文章,欢迎大家发挥你的小宇宙,用这三个单词在留言区造句,看你是不是completely understand ^ ^

最最重要的事情 --- 马上收藏转发和关注我头条号“Joanna有范英语”,我们下期再见 ~