关于工资pay、wage、salary、income和earnings用法解析

,刘亦菲

Pay、wage、salary、income和earnings用法解析

1、 pay 用作名词时,泛指从雇主处得到的工资或薪水。pay在这组词中含义最广。

The job offers good rates of pay.这工作报酬高。

...their complaints about their pay and conditions.

他们对薪水和工作条件的不满

Her job is hard work, but the pay is good.

她工作虽辛苦,但薪水不低。

2、体力劳动者的工资(通常指按周领的工资)通常用 wages 或 a wage表示,其中复数形式更为常见,尤其是表示实际拿到的现金时。

例如,Every week he handed all his wages in cash to his wife (每周他都将自己领到的工资全部交给妻子)。

wages 通常按小时或按周支付或计算:a starting wage of five dollars an hour (每小时5美元的起薪)。

wages of £200 a week

一星期200英镑的工资

a weekly wage of £200

周薪200英镑

Wages are paid on Fridays.

每星期五发工资。

In addition to my weekly wage, I got a lot of tips.

除了每周的薪水外,我还能得到不少小费。

3、专业人士以及办公室职员的工资用 salary(通常指按月发放的薪水、薪金) 表示,通常按月支付。但是在谈论某人的薪水时,通常用年薪来表示:

I'm paid a salary of £ 15, 000 a year (我年薪为15, 000英镑)。

办公室工作人员、教师、医生等专业人员按月领取的薪金用salary,但通常以年薪表示。

The lawyer was paid a huge salary

那位律师薪酬很高。

4、income 表示从各个来源获得的总收入,包括工资。一般看作是可靠的固定收入。

Many families on low incomes will be unable to afford to buy their own home

许多低收入家庭将会买不起自己的房子。

Tourism is up, jobs are up, individual income is up

旅游火了,工作机会多了,个人收入涨了。

5、earnings

指薪水、工资、收入

earnings表示工作所得的报酬,不包括非劳动所得,例如银行存款的利息等

earnings指设法挣得的非固定收入。

Last year there was a 20% decrease in his earnings.

去年他的收入减少了20%。

He was satisfied with his earnings as an accountant.

他对自己会计师的收入很满意。

House prices now look cheap relative to earnings

相对收入而言房价现在看起来比较便宜。

关于工资pay、wage、salary、income和earnings用法解析

小编在此送给大家一句话:

keep trying no matter how hard it seems. it will get easier.

坚持不懈,难也变易。