语法填空练习一例

【2020届安徽省皖南八校高三上学期第二次联考】阅读下列材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式。

My father always told me, "All work is noble. ” He wasn't wealthy, but he earned a quite 41. (reason) living. Thanks to his effort, I was able to go to an art college. I, however, wanted to do something different, something more interesting - I was special!

After graduation, I moved to New York 42. search of a graphic designer job. It was winter and I only brought money to support myself for about a month. I wasn't worried-I was sure I'd find a fantastic job immediately.

Within a few weeks, 43. (reject) many times in town, I found myself wandering around the streets. My hostel rent was almost gone and I hadn't eaten for days. “How had I reached this point?" I wondered as I trembled in my thin jacket.

I was just about to give up 44. my dad called. He suggested I get a job in a restaurant until something else came along. At first, pride made me hesitate but I was cold, hungry, and unwilling to go home feeling ashamed and defeated.

I entered a cafe near one of the design 45. (office) that had turned me away and asked the manager if they were hiring waiters. She said they were shorthanded , and I 46. (offer) a job right away. Surprisingly, I found that I really enjoyed serving people. I started making big tips. Later, the manager learned that I had a design background and asked me to design the cafe menus, That led to a part-time job at an advertising company.

47.(previous) I had never considered 48. (be) a waiter, but there I was. I eventually got my dream design job, but that winter I learned not to make an 49. (assume) about work. The restaurant 50.I once worked will be remembered by me forever.

【答案】41.reasonable42.in43.having been rejected/rejected44.when45.offices

46.was offered47.Previously48.being49.assumption50.where

【解析】

本文是一篇记叙文,短文主要讲了作者在一个找工作的冬天中经历困难,后来明白了任何工作都是值得尊敬的,不需为找工作做任何设想。

41.考查形容词。句意:他并不富裕,但他的生活相当不错。此处修饰名词living应用形容词,故填reasonable。

42.考查介词。句意:毕业后,我搬到纽约找一份平面设计师的工作。固定短语in search of“搜索,寻找”,故填in。

43.考查非谓语动词。句意:几周之内,我在城里被拒绝了很多次,我发现自己在街上游荡。分析句子结构可知reject在句中做非谓语动词,且与逻辑主语I构成被动,故用过去分词rejected;或此处reject发生在found之前,且与I构成被动,故应用having been done形式,故填having been rejected/rejected。

44.考查连接词。句意:我正要放弃的时候,我爸爸打来电话。固定句式sb. be to do sth. when…“某人正要做某事,突然……”,故填when。

45.考查名词的数。句意:我走进一个设计办公室附近的咖啡馆,问经理他们是否在招聘服务员。固定短语one of后跟名词复数形式,表示“……其中之一”,故填offices。

46.考查动词时态语态。句意:她说他们人手不足,我马上就得到了一份工作。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系,且根据上文said可知应用一般过去时,主语为I,故填was offered。

47.考查副词。句意:以前我从来没有想过要当服务员,但我做到了。修饰后文整个句子应用副词,故填Previously。

48.考查非谓语动词。句意同上。短语consider doing sth.表示“考虑做某事”。故填being。

49.考查名词。句意:我最终得到了梦寐以求的设计工作,但那年冬天我学会了不要对工作做任何假设。根据上文an可知应填单数名词assumption,短语make an assumption“做假设”。故填assumption。

50.考查定语从句。句意:我曾经工作过的那家餐馆将永远被我记住。此处为定语从句修饰先行词restaurant,且先行词在从句中做地点状语,故用关系副词where。故填where。